Missing a court date can add stress to an already difficult situation, especially when you do not know how the judge will respond. You might worry about a potential, losing money you paid for bond or facing new problems in your case. The outcome depends on the circumstances of your absence and the court’s response.
Here is what you need to know about the possible consequences.
A bench warrant may be issued
When you fail to appear for a scheduled hearing, the judge may authorize your arrest through a bench warrant. Under Michigan Court Rule 6.103, the court generally allows 48 hours for you to appear voluntarily after a first missed hearing before issuing a warrant. The period excludes weekends and court holidays. However, exceptions apply, including certain cases involving assaultive offenses or a previous failure to appear.
You could lose your bond
Missing a required court appearance could put your bond at risk. If you or someone else paid money to secure your release, the court may order that money forfeited under certain circumstances. The judge’s decision and the conditions of your bond will determine whether you lose those funds.
You could be arrested on the warrant
If the court issues a warrant, law enforcement may take you into custody and bring you before a judge. During that appearance, the judge may reconsider your release conditions and decide whether you can remain out of custody while your case continues. Your charges, previous court appearances and the reasons for your absence may all affect that decision.
Your case could face additional consequences
Failing to appear can delay court proceedings and create further complications for your defense. The judge may require you to explain your absence, and certain circumstances could lead to a separate failure-to-appear charge. Whether you face an additional charge depends on the facts of your case and the applicable law.
Address the missed court date promptly
Missing a hearing does not automatically determine the outcome of your case, but leaving the matter unresolved could lead to more serious consequences. A criminal defense attorney can check your case status, review any warrant or bond orders and explain the available options. If an emergency or another serious circumstance caused you to miss court, they can also help you present that information to the judge.